A domain name is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority, or control within the Internet. Domain names are used in various networking contexts and for application-specific naming and addressing purposes. Generally, a domain name identifies a network domain or can be used as a personal identifier to indicate ownership of a personal website or email account.

Domain names are organized in hierarchical levels of the DNS root domain, which is nameless. The first-level set of domain names is the top-level domains (TLDs), including the generic top-level domains (gTLDs), such as the prominent domains com, info, net, edu, and org, and the country code top-level domains (ccTLDs).

You’re not alone if you’ve ever wondered how website addresses work. Trying to figure out how to get a website up and running can be confusing. Do you need to buy a domain name? Do you need hosting? And what the heck is a domain name registration?! Let’s break it down.

A domain name is like the address of your website. Just like your home has an address that people use to find, your website has an address too. That address is your domain name. To have a website, you must purchase a domain name from a registrar. A registrar is like a land registry for websites. They keep track of all the available domains and who owns them.

When you buy a domain name, you register it for a certain time (usually one year).

Domain names can be divided into three categories of domain extensions: 

• Generic top-level domains (gTLDs) are the most common and are listed in the table below. They include .com, .net, .org, .biz and others. gTLDs can be registered by anyone in the world.
• Country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) include the two-letter country codes for each country (for example, .ke for Kenya, .ca for Canadian domains, .uk for UK domains, .cn for Chinese domains, and so on). 
• Sponsored top-level domains (sTLDs): These are new domain names that are not part of the regular top-level domain system and are commonly sponsored by organizations. Examples include .mobi (for mobile devices), .name (for individuals) and .pro (for professionals). Others include .gov (used by the US government), .edu (used by post-secondary institutions.)

There are many reasons why you might need to register a domain name. 

They make your website more easily found when someone is looking for it and create an identifiable link between your website and you as the owner. 

If you want to ensure that your website is permanent and can be accessed by anyone who wants to visit it, registering a domain name is essential. 

Perhaps you’re starting a business and want your unique domain name to represent your company. Or maybe you’re planning to launch a blog and want a name that will help people find you online. 

Whatever the reason, registering a domain name is essential in creating or maintaining a successful online presence.

A domain name is your website name and is the first thing people will see when they find your site. Choosing a good domain name that is relevant to your business and easy to remember is essential. Here are some tips for choosing a good domain name:

1. Keep it short and simple – A shorter domain name is easier to remember and type.
2. Use keywords – Include relevant keywords in your domain name to help people find your website.
3. Avoid hyphens and numbers – Hyphens can be confusing, and numbers can be hard to remember.
4. Be unique – Choose a domain name that sets you apart from the competition.
5. Check availability – Make sure your domain name is available before registering.

It typically takes 24 to 72 hours to complete a domain name registration in Canada. And within this process, the DNS replicates worldwide. After 48 hours, your domain will be visible on the public WHOIS database.

The cost to register a domain name depends on the type of domain name being registered and can range from around NGN.4000.00 to NGN.10351.08

If you do not renew your domain name, it will expire and become available for registration by others. If you have registered the domain with a registrar, they will usually take care of the renewal for you. If you have registered the domain through a web host, they may be unable to take care of the renewal for you.

Domain privacy protection is a service that hides your personal information from the public. This information includes your name, address, phone number, and email address.

When you register a domain name, your personal information is automatically added to the WHOIS database. This database is public, and anyone can view it. Domain privacy protection prevents your information from being displayed in the WHOIS database.

There are many reasons why you would want to keep your information private. For example, if you own a business, you may not want competitors to be able to find out your contact information. Or, if you are concerned about spam or identity theft, you may not want your email address or phone number to be publicly available.

Domain privacy protection is not required, but having it is a good idea if you want to keep your information private.

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a critical Internet component. It is a hierarchical, decentralized naming system for computers, services, or other resources connected to the Internet or a private network.
It translates human-readable domain names (such as www.example.com) into numerical IP addresses (such as 192.0.2.1). DNS also provides other vital functions, such as hosting email servers and providing security against DDoS attacks.

A domain name comprises four parts: the subdomain, domain, top-level domain, and extension.

The subdomain is the part of the domain that comes before the domain. For example, in the domain name www.example.com, “www” is the subdomain. The subdomain can be used to identify the purpose of a website. For example, you might have a website for your business as well as a website for your blog. In this case, you would use two subdomains: www.example.com and blog.example.com.

The domain is the part of the domain name that comes after the subdomain and before the top-level domain. In our example above, “example” is the domain.

When it comes to web addresses, many acronyms and technical terms are thrown around.

One such term is TLD, which stands for top-level domain. A top-level domain is the part of a URL that comes after the dot, such as .com or .org.

There are many types of top-level domains, each with its specific purpose. For example, .com domains are for commercial use, while .org domains are for non-profit organizations. While the most common top-level domains are easily recognizable, there are also many lesser-known ones.

So what does TLD stand for? As mentioned before, TLD stands for top-level domain. A top-level domain is the part of a URL that comes after the dot, such as .com or .org.